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Caribbean Royalty: The Queen Conch

A slow, deliberate sound is heard far away. A distant sound, as though it came from the wind; low and deep, as though it came from the sea. It is the call of the Mayan atecocolli or quetzaltecciztli, the sea conch trumpet.

More than Just a Shell

The most ancient of trumpets, the Queen Conch shell was the most common and widely used instrument of the pre Hispanic Mayan people. It served as an essential element in religious ceremonies and as centerpiece in their culture; not only because of the mysterious sound it produced, but in most part due to its symbolism, an unquestionable emblem of water, a resource so important to the Mayan people.

Her Majesty… The Queen!

The Queen Conch (Strombus gigas) is a marine snail or gastropod (latin for belly-foot). This huge snail can be easily identified by its shell's bright pink flaring lip. The heavy shell, formed by the buildup of calcium carbonate, is glossy pink, orange, or yellow on its interior and reaches its full size at around 3 years of age. It then starts to form a “lip” that flares away from the shell. The shell continues to thicken throughout the Conch’s life. They can grow to 12 inches and five pounds and reach sexual maturity in about 3 to 5 years. Queen Conch can live 40 years but the normal life span is estimated at between 20 and 30 years.

Interesting Queen Conch Fact:

The Queen Conch does not have red blood! Its blood lacks hemoglobin, the iron-rich pigment that turns red when it reacts with oxygen.  Rather, queen conch blood contains a pigment called hemocyanin, which contains copper and turns blue when it reacts with oxygen!!

 


The Queen Conch lives throughout the warm waters of the Caribbean in depths varying from 1 to 70 feet, although they have been found at depths of 500 feet. They are common on sand flats in beds of turtle grass and manatee grass. Conch may wander for miles foraging on algae, sea grasses, sand, and dead material. Tagging studies show that queen conch may travel up to 1 mile in a 2-month period and more than 700 yards in a week. The Queen Conch moves through the water by an unusual form of 'hopping'. The Conch will thrust its foot against the sand floor causing its shell to rise and be thrown forward.

Endangered!

The Queen Conch has provided a staple meat source in the Caribbean region for centuries and has been extensively over-fished for this resource. Their flesh is also used as fishing bait and their shells are sold for the tourist trade. The tendency of conch to aggregate in shallow waters, in order to spawn in the summer months, has allowed them to be easily exploited. The population is now in decline throughout the Caribbean.


We at Trans Caribbean Trust want your help in ensuring that the Queen Conch remains a part of the Costa Maya and Caribbean. If you find a Queen Conch in the wild, do not try to ‘catch’ it… but feel free to take a picture and send it to us!


Andrew Synyshyn

 

 

 

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The Trans Caribbean Times is published as a newsletter for the many clients and friends of Trans Caribbean Trust Company. Designed to inform its readers of the current developments. Articles will touch on government infrastructure progress, private development, plus other interesting tidbits. For those who have invested – congratulations! For more information on new listings and new investment opportunities, contact us at: email@transcaribbeantrust.com